Sphere Model (IEA OES Task 10) - Verification

Overview

Developed under the IEA OES Task 10 project, the Sphere Model serves as a simplified wave energy converter (WEC) for verifying numerical modeling software. This verification encompasses various tests, including still water decay and dynamic responses in regular and irregular wave conditions, some incorporating a damping coefficient to represent power take-off (PTO).

Visualization of the Sphere. Left: the mesh used to compute hydrodynamic coefficients. Right: visualization of the sphere simulated with HydroChrono in irregular waves.

Model Parameters

Key physical parameters of the Sphere Model, like center of buoyancy, center of gravity, and volume displacement, are essential for hydrodynamic analysis:

Name Symbol Value Units
Water Density \( \rho_{\text{water}} \) \( 1 \times 10^3 \) kg/m³
Gravity \( g \) 9.81 m/s²
Water Depth \( d \) \( \infty \) m
Sphere Mass \( m \) \( 261.8 \times 10^3 \) kg
Sphere Radius \( r \) 5 m
Sphere Centre \( \mathbf{C}_{\text{centre}} \) \( [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] \) m
Sphere Center of Gravity \( \mathbf{C}_{\text{G}} \) \( [0.0, 0.0, -2.0] \) m

Results

The model’s heave response data is analyzed for verification:

Sphere decay test verification results (comparisons against selected IEA OES Task 10 participants).

The verification results establish the model’s reliability in simulating hydrodynamic behaviors. While these tests offer a strong foundation for confidence in the model’s performance, ongoing verification efforts are necessary to continually verify and validate the code.

References

For detailed information about the Sphere Model, refer to the following source:

  • Wendt, F. F., et al. (2017). International Energy Agency Ocean Energy Systems Task 10 Wave Energy Converter Modeling Verification and Validation. Retrieved from OSTI.gov

© 2023 National Renewable Energy Laboratory. All rights reserved.

Powered by Hydejack v9.1.6